What does "start-up costs offsets" refer to in airport incentive programs?

In the context of airport incentive programs, "start-up costs offsets" primarily refer to direct funding allocated to mitigate the expenses incurred by airlines or other entities when they initiate new routes or services. This can encompass financial assistance aimed at supporting the development of necessary infrastructure, such as terminal enhancements or runway improvements, which are pivotal for the successful launch of new air service.

These offsets are designed to lower the initial burden on airlines during the crucial phase of starting new operations, making it more attractive for them to enter new markets or expand existing services. By providing this type of financial support, airports can encourage airlines to establish or enhance their routes, thereby benefiting the overall traffic and economic impact on the airport and surrounding regions.

Other choices, while related to financial or operational support, do not directly align with the specific intent of "start-up costs offsets." Options like reduction of land leasing fees, free advertising slots, or subsidizing operational expenses play roles in broader incentive strategies but are not focused specifically on the initial costs associated with launching new services.