What is the core purpose of the SuperFund?

The core purpose of the SuperFund is to pay for the cleanup of sites that have been contaminated with hazardous substances, particularly those that have not been addressed by responsible parties. The SuperFund program, established in response to the growing concerns over hazardous waste and its impact on public health and the environment, provides federal funding to clean up the most severe contaminated sites across the United States. This is crucial in restoring contaminated land to safe standards for both human health and the environment.

The focus of the SuperFund is not on eliminating all pollution sources or specifically regulating air quality, as those issues involve different regulatory frameworks and programs. Additionally, while wildlife conservation efforts are important, they are not the primary concern of SuperFund, which is tailored more toward addressing pollution from hazardous waste sites rather than the broader scope of environmental conservation and wildlife protection. Therefore, the selection that emphasizes funding for the cleanup of these environmental hazards accurately captures the primary function of the SuperFund program.