What is the focus of environmental justice?

The focus of environmental justice centers on addressing and rectifying the disparities faced by minority and low-income populations concerning environmental policies, practices, and impacts. It aims to ensure that these marginalized communities are not disproportionately burdened by environmental harms while promoting equitable access to healthy environments. This involves evaluating how certain projects, like the development of airports or other infrastructure, may adversely affect these populations, thus ensuring their voices are included in the decision-making process and that adequate measures are taken to protect their rights and well-being.

The other options, while important in their respective contexts, do not specifically capture the essence of environmental justice. Promoting aviation safety is crucial for the industry's overall operation but isn’t directly related to social equity concerns. Ensuring equitable funding for airports focuses on fiscal aspects rather than environmental implications on vulnerable populations. Minimizing environmental impacts of aviation considers the broader environmental footprint of aviation but does not specifically address the equity issues that are central to the concept of environmental justice.