What is the operational capacity of a single runway per year?

The operational capacity of a single runway is typically estimated to be around 200,000 operations per year. This estimate takes into account various factors, including the frequency of aircraft takeoffs and landings, the average time it takes to process each operation, and the standards for safe spacing between aircraft.

In realistic operating conditions, a runway can handle a limited number of operations annually, as air traffic control, safety regulations, and airport infrastructure also play significant roles. The figure of 200,000 operations aligns with the practical limits set by these operational considerations, including peak hour capacity and the need for maintenance and alternate runway use. Therefore, 200,000 is a commonly used benchmark for a single runway under optimal operational conditions.