What is the Practical Hourly Capacity (PHOCAP)?

The Practical Hourly Capacity (PHOCAP) refers to the maximum number of aircraft that can be efficiently handled at an airport within a given hour, taking into account various operational factors. As such, it serves as a total combined measure of airport capabilities. This includes the processing of arrivals and departures while considering potential constraints such as gate availability, taxiway congestion, and runway capacity.

This measure is crucial for airport operators and planners as it provides a realistic estimate of how many flights an airport can manage effectively, enabling them to optimize operations, enhance scheduling, and improve overall passenger flow. Understanding PHOCAP allows for better resource allocation and can lead to increased throughput without compromising safety or service quality.