What is the primary function of a taxiway?

The primary function of a taxiway is to provide a path for aircraft movement on the ground. Taxiways connect runways with terminals, hangars, and other facilities, allowing aircraft to move between these areas safely and efficiently. This function is essential because it supports the flow of air traffic on the ground, enabling planes to taxi to and from the runway without interfering with other aircraft movements or ground operations. By facilitating organized ground transportation, taxiways help reduce the risk of accidents and improve the overall efficiency of airport operations.

While options related to takeoff, passenger loading zones, and airline operations are important aspects of airport functionality, they do not describe the specific role of taxiways, which are dedicated solely to enabling safe and effective aircraft movement on the ground.