What is the short range radar used to identify and separate traffic in and around the airport?

The airport surveillance radar is specifically designed for use in and around airports to effectively identify and separate air traffic. This type of radar operates at relatively short ranges, allowing it to monitor aircraft movements as they approach and depart from the airport. By providing essential information about the location, altitude, and speed of aircraft, airport surveillance radar plays a crucial role in enhancing safety and efficiency in the terminal environment.

In contrast, terminal radar can also monitor traffic within a terminal area but is typically more advanced and focused on tracking aircraft within a smaller, specific space. Ground control radar is primarily used for tracking vehicles and aircraft on the ground, rather than in the airspace surrounding the airport. Weather radar, on the other hand, is utilized to detect meteorological conditions, such as precipitation and storm systems, and is not aimed at managing air traffic. Thus, airport surveillance radar stands out as the primary tool specifically dedicated to managing and separating aircraft around the airport.