What program was created under the Airport and Airway Development Act of 1970?

The program that was established under the Airport and Airway Development Act of 1970 is the Airport Development Aid Program. This initiative aimed to provide federal funding for the development and improvement of public-use airports across the United States. By creating this program, the federal government recognized the importance of investing in airport infrastructure to enhance the safety, efficiency, and capacity of the national air transportation system.

This program enabled airports to access vital financial resources necessary for construction projects, maintenance, and upgrades. Through such funding, it facilitated a more robust aviation infrastructure essential for accommodating increasing air traffic demands and ensuring that airports could meet safety and operational standards.

Other options, while significant in their own right, do not directly relate to the 1970 act. The Airport Improvement Program, though it is an important funding mechanism for airports, was established later, and the Aviation Trust Fund is relevant to aviation funding but was formed to support various aviation programs, not specifically created by the 1970 act. The Next Generation Air Transportation System is a modernization program intended to enhance air traffic management but does not tie back to the provisions made by the Airport and Airway Development Act of 1970.