Where should Aircraft Rescue and Firefighting (ARFF) buildings be located for optimal efficiency?

Locating Aircraft Rescue and Firefighting (ARFF) buildings close to the runway is essential for optimal response times during emergencies. In the event of an incident involving an aircraft, rapid access to the runway ensures that firefighters can promptly address any fire or rescue situation, minimizing potential damage and improving the safety of passengers and crew. This proximity enables ARFF personnel and equipment to reach incidents quickly, which is critical when dealing with time-sensitive scenarios such as aircraft fires or evacuations.

While having ARFF buildings centrally located may seem beneficial for covering various areas of an airport, it is crucial that their placement is primarily focused on immediate access to runways. Therefore, positioning these facilities directly adjacent to the runway enhances their operational efficiency and effectiveness in responding to emergencies.