Which procedure helps ensure no hazardous conditions are present after maintenance of a runway?

The option indicating the importance of special inspections before reopening a runway after maintenance is crucial because it directly addresses the need for a thorough evaluation specifically designed to identify any hazardous conditions that may have arisen during, or as a result of, maintenance work. This type of inspection is often more exhaustive and focused compared to general periodic inspections, as it aims to ensure that all components—such as runway surfaces, markings, lighting, and surrounding areas—have been restored to safe operational standards.

Special inspections are typically conducted right before the runway is reopened for use, ensuring that any issues can be identified and rectified immediately. This targeted approach is necessary because maintenance activities could introduce new hazards or fail to address existing ones, making a routine check insufficient in assuring safety.

In contrast, while regular periodic inspections, weather assessments, and daily operational checks play critical roles in overall airport safety, they are not specifically designed to evaluate the conditions immediately following maintenance. Each of these procedures has its purpose but does not focus on the immediate verification needed after maintenance to confirm safety.